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31.
Gabelica V Galic N Rosu F Houssier C De Pauw E 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2003,38(5):491-501
A method for determining the equilibrium association constant of a complexation reaction A + B left harpoon over right harpoon AB by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry is described. The method consists in measuring the relative intensities of the peaks corresponding to A and to AB in equimolar A-B solutions at different concentrations C(0). The results are fitted by a non-linear least-squares procedure, with the two variable parameters being the equilibrium association constant K(a) and a factor R, defined by I(AB)/I(A) = R x [AB]/[A]. The factor R is the ratio between the response factors of AB and A, and corrects for the relative electrospray responses of the complex and the free substrate A, mass discrimination of instrumental origin and/or moderate in-source dissociation. The method is illustrated with the following two systems: complexes between a double-stranded 12-base pair oligonucleotide and minor groove binders, and cyclodextrin complexes with alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids. For the oligonucleotide complexes, it is found that the response of the complex is not dramatically different to the response of the free oligonucleotide duplex, as the double helix conformation is disturbed by the drug only to a minor extent. In the case of cyclodextrin complexes, these complexes were found to have a much higher response than free cyclodextrin. This may be due to the fact that cyclodextrin is neutral in solution, whereas the complex is charged, but it can also stem from the fact that a significant proportion of the complex is in a non-inclusion geometry. The present method requires the exact determination of the concentrations of the reactants and is applicable to 1 : 1 complexes. 相似文献
32.
Treatment of pyridine borane (Py.BH3) with iodine, bromine, or strong acids affords activated Py.BH2X complexes that are capable of hydroborating alkenes at room temperature. Evidence is presented for an unusual hydroboration mechanism involving leaving group displacement. In contrast to THF.BH3, hydroboration with Py.BH2I selectively affords the monoadducts. The crude hydroboration products are converted into synthetically useful potassium alkyltrifluoroborate salts upon treatment with methanolic KHF2. 相似文献
33.
Scherer LJ Merz L Constable EC Housecroft CE Neuburger M Hermann BA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(11):4033-4041
We describe the synthesis and a novel approach to the conformational analysis of 2,2'-bipyridines (bpy) bearing aromatic rich Frechet-type dendritic wedges of the first and second generation as substituents. The evaporation of solutions of these new ligands on graphite surfaces under ambient conditions results in the formation of self-organized monolayers. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) investigations of the monolayers under ambient conditions (air, 298 K) gave images at submolecular and near-atomic resolution. The analysis of the STM images includes the following processes: (i) identification and reproduction of potential homoconformational domains, (ii) exclusion of improper data using quality criteria for drift and feedback artifacts, (iii) compilation of running averages and checking for averaging artifacts, (iv) analysis of three-dimensional and contour plots, (v) calculation of the HOMO properties of the free molecules, and (vi) final conformational assignment based on all accessible information. Following this procedure, two different conformations could be assigned to domains observed in the monolayers of the first-generation (G1) and second-generation (G2) dendritic compounds. Homoconformational domains are observed side-by-side. The different conformations arise from syn or anti arrangements at the ether substituents. An additional conformational effect is found upon treating the G1 domains with HCl gas, when a partial rearrangement of the bpy from trans to cis occurs, concomitant with protonation. 相似文献
34.
Rudolf Janoschek Edwin Hengge Harald Stüger Laszlo Nyulaszi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1991,122(1-2):31-34
Summary He (I) PE spectra of cyclopentasilane and cyclohexasilane show excellent agreement with STO-3 G + ab initio calculations. The HOMO in both compounds is of (SiSi) 3 p character. First IP's appear at 9.4 and 9.6 eV respectively.
Photoelektronenspektren von Cyclopolysilanen (Kurze Mitt.)
Zusammenfassung Die He (I) PE-Spektren der Cyclosilane Si5H10 und Si6H12 zeigen ausgezeichnete Übereinstimmung mit STO-3 G + ab initio Rechnungen. Beide Ringe besitzen HOMO's mit (SiSi) 3 p Charakter. Die ersten Ionisierungspotentiale liegen bei 9.4 bzw. 9.6 eV.相似文献
35.
V. N. Fedoseyev Y. Jading O. C. Jonsson R. Kirchner K. -L. Kratz M. Krieg E. Kugler J. Lettry T. Mehren V. I. Mishin H. L. Ravn T. Rauscher F. Scheerer O. Tengblad P. Van Duppen A. Wöhr 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1995,353(1):9-10
The continuum part of the6Li (a,a)6Li (1.47–2.47 MeV) scattering data at Ea=50 MeV are extracted in two discretized bins. Coupled-channel calculations are carried out coupling the 1+ ground state of6Li with both the resonant, 3+
1 state, and two non-resonant continuum states. The discretized continuum of the6Li (p,p)6Li (1.75–3.25 MeV) scattering data at Ep=65 MeV are also analysed on the same footing. In both the cases the effect of coupling is found to be minimal. 相似文献
36.
37.
Christiane Reutel Edwin Weber Ulrich Henseler Martin Jansen 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1993,23(1):55-60
Crystal structure determination reveals that the unknown cycloaddition product between maleic anhydride, cyclopentadiene, and 1,2-bis(dibromomethyl)benzene has a nona-cyclic centrosymmetric structure. The compound was studied as DMF solvate (12). There is no significant intermolecular interaction between the title molecule and the DMF. Packing is in layers for both molecular species. A possible mechanism of formation of the title compound is discussed. 相似文献
38.
39.
Hjelm J Handel RW Hagfeldt A Constable EC Housecroft CE Forster RJ 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(4):1073-1081
The electropolymerization of a series of Ru and Os bis-terpyridine complexes that form rodlike polymers with bithienyl, quaterthienyl, or hexathienyl bridges has been studied. Absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry have been used to characterize the monomers and resulting polymer films. The absolute dc conductivity of the quaterthienyl-bridged {Ru(tpy)2} and {Os(tpy)2} polymers is unusually large and independent of the identity of the metal center at 1.6 x 10(-3) S cm(-1). The maximum conductivity occurs at the formal potential of each redox process, which typically is observed for systems where redox conduction is the dominant charge transport mechanism. Significantly, the dc conductivity of the metal-based redox couple observed in these polymers is 2 orders of magnitude higher thanthat of a comparable nonconjugated system. 相似文献
40.
Fritz Vögtle Edwin Weber 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,12(1-4):75-119
We thank the editors of this issue for the opportunity to present the historic development of crown chemistry at the Universities of Wurzburg and Bonn in memory of C. J. Pedersen, the originator of the crown ethers. His legacy of science has tremendously stimulated research at both universities.This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr C. J. Pedersen. 相似文献